Heroin Rehabilitation
29 Mar 2007
Heroin is a highly addictive and deadly drug. Because of the fast acting response you get from heroin abuse, it is the most abused opiate out there. This may also explain the highly addictive nature of the drug. Heroin is one of the most dangerous drugs on the street because it is usually cut with other substances, so abusers can never really know the strength of the drug when they are taking it. Heroin is so insidious that people say they are usually hooked after using it one time. All of this adds up to an extreme need for immediate heroin rehabilitation.
The fact that Heroin is cut with other substances such as sugar, starch, powdered milk and strychnine and other poisons, makes it vital for Heroin addicts to get into rehabilitation as soon as possible. Because of the mitigating factors, Heroin abusers are also at an extremely high risk for overdose or death. Heroin is usually taken intravenously, which raises the potential of transmitting and contracting HIV because of the high occurrence of shared needles. Make no mistake; Heroin will destroy the lives of any person who touches it. Unless the abuser seeks help and gets into rehab, there are three certain outcomes of Heroin addiction; jail, institutionalization or death. Heroin is devastating to your physical health and well-being.
Despite the dangers, Heroin abuse has seen a steady rise over the years. A survey taken in 1997 reports that, “an estimated 81,000 people tried Heroin for the first time that year,” according to the 1998 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. The same survey stated that most of these new users were under 26-year-old, which amounts to 87 percent. That was up from their 1992 poll, which showed 61 percent were younger than 26. Heroin abuse has risen since 1997, and as you can see it is a big problem with our youth. One of the reasons for this may be because there are several different ways of taking Heroin. So, if you don’t like shooting up there are other options.
Heroin can be taken in several different ways such as injected, sniffed/snorted, or smoked. Most people choose to inject Heroin because it provides the quickest onset of the high, typically taking seven to eight seconds, and it is more intense. Whereas, when a user smokes Heroin, it can take anywhere from 10 to 15 minutes for the onset to take affect. But, no matter which way a user decides to take Heroin, they are all highly addictive, which is why it is vital to they get Heroin rehabilitation in order to save their life.
The sooner a Heroin addict goes into a drug treatment program the more effective treatment will be. Methadone is the most commonly used pharmaceutical approach taken when helping a Heroin addict to get off the drug. Methadone, which is a synthetic opiate, will block the effected of Heroin and allow the addict to go through withdrawal symptom free. Behavioral therapies are also a vital part of Heroin rehabilitation. The first step to recovery will be to get the user into detox.
Detoxification, or detox, is a process of eliminating the body of the entire harmful drug. As mentioned earlier, Methadone is used to help with the physical symptoms of withdrawal for Heroin addicts. Once the Heroin addict is free from the physical effects of the drug, it is imperative that they continue their recovery by going to some type of treatment center. The most successful are the residential treatment facilities. In a residential recovery center, the person stays for an extended period of time, usually three to six months, so that they can get intensive and well-rounded rehabilitation for their Heroin addiction.
When it comes to Heroin rehabilitation, Methadone has been used as part of the treatment for more than 30 years. Some of the reasons Methadone works so well are; it is not intoxicating, it does not interfere with everyday activities like driving or operating machinery. Methadone is an oral medication that suppresses physical withdrawal symptoms. The effects of Methadone last for 24 to 36 hours and it does not block the emotions or pain. One of the major benefits of Methadone treatment is that it helps inhibit the physical craving for Heroin, which is extremely useful in ensuring the addict does not relapse. But, there is more to Heroin rehabilitation than just dealing with the physical aspects of addiction.
In order for drug recovery to be successful, behavioral therapy is called for as well. When pharmacologic treatment and behavioral therapy are used in conjunction with each other, it raises the success rate of Heroin rehabilitation tremendously. A heroin addict has several options when choosing rehabilitation. They can either go to a residential treatment facility or they can choose outpatient treatment. Both of these options work, but long-term stay in a residential treatment facility has been proven to be the most successful.
In a residential treatment center, the addict stays for three to six months. During that time, they get intensive counseling and therapy in order to deal with the emotional and psychological issues that got them there in the first place. Heroin addiction is more than a physical craving for the drug, there are psychological reason people get on drugs and stay on them as well. In residential treatment centers, they spend a lot of time trying to get to the bottom of whatever is going on, and train the addict in better ways of dealing with stress and hard times. They also receive aftercare, which is vital in helping to keep an addict abstinent. But, if money and time will not allow for a person to seek long-term care, they can also get help from an outpatient facility.
Outpatient treatment facilities offer much of the same benefits as the residential ones do, they main difference being that the addict doesn’t sleep there. When dealing with Heroin rehabilitation, it is important to choose the one that is best for you. If a person is not comfortable and does not feel safe, there is no way treatment will take place.
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